A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Tuesday, December 6, 2016
Tamil Nadu CM Jayalalithaa dies, supporters grieve in streets
A woman walks past a portrait of
J. Jayalalithaa, Chief Minister of the southern state of Tamil Nadu, in
Chennai, India, March 13, 2012. REUTERS/Babu/File Photo
One of India's most popular politicians, Jayalalithaa Jayaraman, died on
Monday following a massive cardiac arrest, setting off an outpouring of
grief among thousands of supporters gathered outside.
Her political party and the hospital where she was being treated
confirmed the popular former film actress and chief minister of southern
India's Tamil Nadu state, widely known as "Amma" or "Mother", had died
at the age of 68.
"Our beloved leader, The Iron Lady of India ... is no more," tweeted her
AIADMK party, the third-largest party in India's lower house of
parliament in New Delhi.
Her death deprived her regional ruling party of its only charismatic
leader, whose portrait adorned placards and posters around her home
state and who was tipped as a possible future Indian prime minister.
Jayalalithaa had gone into cardiac arrest on Sunday night, the Apollo
Hospital in Chennai said, following her admission with fever and
dehydration in September.
Despite being resuscitated and put on life support, "her underlying
conditions rendered her unable to recover and she passed away at 11:30
p.m.", the hospital said in a statement.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the tributes, tweeting that Jayalalithaa's death had left a huge void in Indian politics.
"Jayalalithaa ji's connect with the citizens, concern for welfare of the
poor, the women and marginalized will always be a source of
inspiration," Modi said.
The news of her death was met with howls of grief and tears from the
crowd of supporters outside the hospital. Rumours earlier in the evening
that she had died, which proved to be false, led to brief unrest.
CULT FOLLOWING
About 2,000 policemen were deployed around the hospital in case crowds
of devoted supporters reacted strongly to Jayalalithaa's death.
Supporters have been known to commit suicide in reaction to bad news.
"Nothing can kill Amma," said one man holding a picture of the leader
outside the hospital earlier as doctors battled to save her life.
Aloof and powerful, Jayalalithaa had a cult following among the people
of Tamil Nadu that endured even though she went to jail for corruption
more than once.
She began a film career at 16 and rose to stardom with dozens of hit
Tamil films, often with her screen partner M.G. Ramachandran, an
actor-turned politician who then served three terms as chief minister of
Tamil Nadu state.
With voters ready to confer god-like status on their matinee idols, she
also went into politics and trumped her mentor by serving five times as
head of the state government.
Jayalalithaa leaves behind a legacy of populist schemes, including
giving away free cellphones, laptops and kitchen grinders that endeared
her to millions of voters. She also drew foreign investors to India's
second largest state economy.
Auto giants Ford Motor (F.N), Daimler (DAIGn.DE), Hyundai (011760.KS) and Nissan (7201.T) have operations in Chennai as has U.S.-listed outsourcing firm Cognizant (CTSH.O) .
LEADERSHIP VACUUM
Her death opens up a leadership vacuum in her AIADMK party, which she ran with an iron hand with designated successor.
During her latest illness, her picture was put in a chair at the head of the table at state cabinet meetings.
O.P. Panneerselvam, a cabinet colleague, has stood in for Jayalalithaa
in the past, but he has repeatedly made it clear he was not replacing
her. He pointedly refused to take her place at the head of the cabinet
table while she was ill.
"There is no second line of defence here, and these are emotive times.
There is a chance of violence," said T.R. Ramachandran, an independent
expert on Tamil Nadu politics.
The AIADMK and its bitter rival, the DMK party, are the main political
groupings in Tamil Nadu. Both are built around a personality cult of
their leaders, both of whom are drawn from the Tamil film industry.
India's two national parties, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the
opposition Congress, have little political presence in the state,
despite decades of efforts.
The death of Jayalalithaa's mentor Ramachandran, or MGR as he was known,
sparked looting and rioting across Tamil Nadu by his grief-stricken
supporters in 1987.
The U.S. consulate in Chennai asked American citizens to avoid areas
where demonstrations were happening and be vigilant because of the
chance of violence.
"U.S. citizens are reminded that even gatherings intended to be peaceful
can turn confrontational and escalate into violence," the consulate
said in a notice posted on its website.
(Reporting by Anuradha Nagaraj; Additional reporting by Parikshit Mishra
and Malini Menon; Writing by Sanjeev Miglani and Douglas Busvine;
Editing by Tom Heneghan)