A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
A Brief Colonial History Of Ceylon(SriLanka)
Sri Lanka: One Island Two Nations
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Thiranjala Weerasinghe sj.- One Island Two Nations
?????????????????????????????????????????????????Tuesday, October 25, 2016
Brian Senewiratne, Sexual Violence Against Tamils In Sri Lanka
By Charles Ponnuthurai Sarvan –October 24, 2016
I’ve never met the author (hereafter sometimes referred to as BS), a
medical doctor long settled in Australia, but have heard of his
reputation as a human-rights campaigner fighting against discrimination
and injustice, be they based on ‘race’, religion, caste or skin-colour.
Among the recognition he has received is the Canadian Genocide Educators
Award (2008). On 13 January 1898 Émile Zola published an open letter to
the President of France accusing him of ‘racism’ and injustice in the
case of Dreyfus, a member of the small Jewish community. Zola’s ringing J’accuse! is now a common generic expression of outrage and accusation against those who use power unjustly and cruelly. Sexual Violence can
be seen as a Sri Lankan “I accuse”, and is dedicated to those who “have
no voice, no land, no life and no hope”. (Words within quotation marks,
unless otherwise stated, are from this book.) The crime of Tamils is to
have been born Tamil, writes BS, and now they are treated as the
“spoils of war”. Usually, a war ends when one side surrenders but,
sometimes, the aggression continues into (so-called) peace time.
Genocide is of two kinds, the second being gradual and relentless, less
dramatic, unnoticed by outsiders and, finally, more pernicious (BS). For
the accusations he levels, Dr Senewiratnerelies, among others, on international publications (including the much-respected medical journal, The Lancet) and, as a medical doctor, on his own examination of some of the victims in Australia.
Though
the title focuses on rape, this most despicable of crimes is placed
within a wider context of violence and injustice. The picture Dr
Senewiratne presents is of an entire civilian population helpless
against those who have power and enjoy full immunity. Land is forcibly
grabbed to build security camps, holiday resorts and farms. Those being
settled in the North and East are the very people who have perpetrated
crimes: their contempt and brutality continue. Street names are changed
from Tamil to Sinhala. The education of Tamil children is “being
conducted by Sinhalese (almost all of them former military people) who
have no expertise in teaching and even less knowledge of Tamil or Tamil
culture” (BS). The military and the police control all aspects of life
in the North and East: they have to be informed even if a funeral or a
wedding is being organised (BS). Sexual harassment has led to girls
dropping out of school, particularly in rural areas: the harassment
includes lewd comments and soldiers exposing themselves. By way of
contrast, the author cites a report by Sarvodayawritten when
the LTTE controlled territory: women in these areas felt safe to walk by
themselves even late in the night. By all accounts, when it came to
sexual mores, the LTTE were puritans.